Hand, foot and mouth disease cases continue to rise

The number of confirmed hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) cases in KwaZulu-Natal has surged to 373, the provincial Health Department announced on Tuesday.

The eThekwini District remains the most affected, followed by King Cetshwayo, Ugu, and uMkhanyakude districts.

All reported infections have been recorded in primary schools and daycare centres, raising concerns among parents and educators.

The National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) has cautioned that while HFMD primarily affects children under 10, adults can also contract the viral infection, though this is rare.

The disease spreads through direct contact with infected individuals, contaminated objects, and respiratory droplets. Symptoms typically appear within three to seven days and include fever, sore throat, fatigue, and small blisters on the mouth, hands, and feet.

Although there is no specific treatment for HFMD, symptoms such as fever and pain can be managed with medication. Most cases resolve within a week, but severe infections may require medical attention.

In response to the outbreak, the Health Department has urged schools, parents, and caregivers to take preventive measures. These include disinfecting shared items such as toys and stationery, maintaining proper hygiene, and keeping sick children at home to prevent further transmission.

Authorities are closely monitoring the situation, with updates and case numbers being issued every 48 hours.